Autonomous Actuation of Flapping Wing Robots Inspired by Asynchronous Insect Muscle

James Lynch,Jeff Gau,Simon Sponberg,Nick Gravish,James Lynch,Jeff Gau,Simon Sponberg,Nick Gravish

In most instances, flapping wing robots have emulated the “synchronous” actuation of insects in which the wingbeat timing is generated from a time-dependent, rhythmic signal. The internal dynamics of asynchronous insect flight muscle enable high-frequency, adaptive wingbeats with minimal direct neural control. In this paper, we investigate how the delayed stretch-activation (dSA) response of async...