Staged Contact Optimization: Combining Contact-Implicit and Multi-Phase Hybrid Trajectory Optimization

Michael R. Turski,Joseph Norby,Aaron M. Johnson,Michael R. Turski,Joseph Norby,Aaron M. Johnson

Trajectory optimization problems for legged robots are commonly formulated with fixed contact schedules. These multi-phase Hybrid Trajectory Optimization (HTO) methods result in locally optimal trajectories, but the result depends heavily upon the predefined contact mode sequence. Contact-Implicit Optimization (CIO) offers a potential solution to this issue by allowing the contact mode to be deter...