Spherical Harmonics Equation

Tags: #math #spherical harmonics

Equation

$$[\frac{1}{\sin \theta} \frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}(\sin \theta \frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}) + \frac{1}{\sin^{2} \theta} \frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial \phi^{2}}) ] Y^{m}_{l} + l(l+1) Y^{m}_{l}=0 \\ Y^{m}_{l}(\theta,\phi)=\sqrt{\frac{2l+1}{4 \pi} \frac{(l-|m|)!}{(l+|m|)!}}P^{m}_{l}(\cos \theta) e^{im \phi} \times \begin{cases}(-1)^{m} & m\ge 0 \\ 1 & m <0 \end{cases}$$

Latex Code

                                 [\frac{1}{\sin \theta} \frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}(\sin \theta \frac{\partial}{\partial \theta}) + \frac{1}{\sin^{2} \theta} \frac{\partial^{2}}{\partial \phi^{2}}) ] Y^{m}_{l} + l(l+1) Y^{m}_{l}=0 \\ Y^{m}_{l}(\theta,\phi)=\sqrt{\frac{2l+1}{4 \pi} \frac{(l-|m|)!}{(l+|m|)!}}P^{m}_{l}(\cos \theta) e^{im \phi} \times \begin{cases}(-1)^{m} & m\ge 0 \\ 1 & m <0 \end{cases}
                            

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Explanation

  • Spherical Harmonics Equation
  • Spherical Harmonics Solution :

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