A Novel Wax Based Piezo Actuator for Autonomous Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (Piezo-DALK)

J. D. Opfermann,M. Barbic,M. Khrenov,S. Guo,N. R. Sarfaraz,J. U. Kang,A. Krieger,J. D. Opfermann,M. Barbic,M. Khrenov,S. Guo,N. R. Sarfaraz,J. U. Kang,A. Krieger

This paper reports the design and evaluation of a novel piezo based actuator for needle drive in autonomous Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty (piezo-DALK). The actuator weighs less than 8g and is 20mm x 20mm x 10.5mm in size, making it ideal for eye-mounted applications. Mean open loop positional deviation was 1.17 ± 3.15um, and system repeatability and accuracy were 17.16um and 18.33um, respect...