Design and comparison of tails for bird-scale flapping-wing robots

M.M. Guzmán,C. Ruiz Páez,F. J. Maldonado,R. Zufferey,J. Tormo-Barbero,J.Á Acosta,A. Ollero,M.M. Guzmán,C. Ruiz Páez,F. J. Maldonado,R. Zufferey,J. Tormo-Barbero,J.Á Acosta,A. Ollero

Flapping-wing robots (so-called ornithopters) are a promising type of platform to perform efficient winged flight and interaction with the environment. However, the control of such vehicles is challenging due to their under-actuated morphology to meet lightweight requirements. Consequently, the flight control of flapping-wing robots is predominantly handled by the tail. Most ornithopters feature a...