Novel Variable Stiffness Spring Mechanism: Modulating Stiffness Independent of the Energy Stored by the Spring
Sung Y. Kim,David J. Braun,Sung Y. Kim,David J. Braun
Theory suggests a linear relation between stiffness and the energy stored by a linear helical spring at constant deformation. This relation implies that increasing the stiffness of a helical spring upon deformation requires more energy at larger deformations. State-of-the-art variable stiffness spring actuators, used to drive robots and human assistive and augmentation devices, are characterized b...